Giải hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+8y^3-4xy^2=1\\2x^4+8y^4-2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
\(1)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2}\left(8y^2+8y+1\right)\\4\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-6\left(x^2+4y^2\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{17x^2-y^2-6x+4}+x=6\sqrt{2x^2+x+y}-3y+2\\\sqrt{3x^2+xy+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+\left(2-y\right)x^2+\left(2-3y\right)x=5\left(x+1\right)\\3\sqrt{y+1}=3x^2-14x+14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)\left(x^2-y^3+3y-2\right)\\x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\left(1+\dfrac{1-x^2}{y}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x-1=0\\y^2+7y-17=9x+2\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{5-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\dfrac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+4y-y^3-16x=0\\y^2=5x^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\x^2+2y^2=x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế:
\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)
b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế:
\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)
Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\4x^2+2y^2-4xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y^4-2y^2-4xy^3+4xy=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)^2-4xy\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1-4xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\\x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\) ...
Với \(x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\) ta được:
\(2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)^2+y^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^4-6y^2+1=0\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y^2+xy=y\\x+y-2=\frac{y}{1+x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+8y^3-4xy^2=1\\2x^4+8y^4-2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{5}\\4x^2+3x-\frac{57}{25}=-y\left(3x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x\right)}=12\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{x-y}+x=2+\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\\2y^2-3x+6y+1=2\sqrt{x-2y}-\sqrt{4x-5y-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y\left(4y^2+3x^2\right)=x^4\left(x^2+3\right)\\2012^x\left(\sqrt{2y-2x+5}-x+1\right)=4024\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét các trường hợp sau:
Trường hợp 1:
\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)
Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được :
\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)
Giải pt được \(a=1\)
Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2y^2-4xy+x+8y-4=0\\x^2-y^2+2x+y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2y^2-4xy+x+8y-4=0\\2x^2-2y^2+4x+2y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-4xy-3x+6y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2-3\left(x-2y\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ pt
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8y^2=12\\x^3+2xy^2+12y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=1\\x^7+y^7=\left(x^4+y^4\right).1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
Thay số 12 từ pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^3+2xy^2+y\left(x^2+8y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2y+2xy^2+8y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2y\\x=y=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left(-2y\right)^2+8y^2=12\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-2\\y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Thế số 1 từ pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4y^3+x^3y^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y^3\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu: \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^3=1\\x^3=1\\x^3-x^3=1\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(0;1\right)\)
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2\left(8x^2+8y^2+4xy-13\right)+5=0\\2x+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+2x^2-3xy-8y+6x-20=0\\4\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{16-3y}=x^2+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\y\le\frac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-\left(3y-6\right)x+y^2-8y-20=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3y-6\right)^2-8\left(y^2-8y-20\right)=y^2+28y+196=\left(y+14\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y-6+y+14}{4}=y+2\\x=\frac{3y-6-y-14}{4}=\frac{y-10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\y=2x+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2x+10\ge-2.2+10=6>\frac{16}{3}\) ko phù hợp ĐKXĐ (loại)
- Với \(y=x-2\)
\(4\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{22-3x}=x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8-4\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{22-3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2+\frac{4}{3}\left(x+4-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(14-x-3\sqrt{22-3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2+\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+4+3\sqrt{x+2}}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x^2-x-2}{14-x+3\sqrt{22-3x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(....\right)=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow y=-3\\x=2\Rightarrow y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\\27x^6=x^3-8y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)