a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(3^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x}=3^5\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=5\)

=>x=10

b: \(0,1^x=1000\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^x=1000\)

=>\(10^{-x}=10^3\)

=>-x=3

=>x=-3

c: \(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< 0,2\)

=>x+3>1

=>x>-2

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\)

=>2x+1<-2

=>2x<-3

=>\(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: \(5^{x-1}+5^{x+2}=3\)

=>\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+5^x\cdot25=3\)

=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3}{25,2}=\dfrac{1}{8,4}=\dfrac{10}{84}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

=>\(x=log_5\left(\dfrac{5}{42}\right)=1-log_542\)

đề ở câu đầu:

x-3/0,2=2x-1/-0,5

3x-1/2x+3=3x+2/2x-1

a: =>-0,5x+1,5=0,4x-0,2

=>-0,9x=-1,7

=>x=17/9

3x-1/2x+3=3x+2/2x-1

=>6x^2-3x-2x+1=6x^2+4x+9x+6

=>-5x+1=13x+6

=>-8x=5

=>x=-5/8

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(-x+7\right)=\left(4x+5\right)\left(-x-2\right)\)

=>\(-4x^2+28x+x-7=-4x^2-8x-5x-10\)

=>29x-7=-13x-10

=>42x=-3

=>x=-1/14

c: =>7x=5y và 2x-y=15

=>7x-5y=0 và 2x-y=15

=>x=25; y=35

a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(a,a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left[2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-1\right]+5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=3.\left(-3-1\right)+5.\dfrac{9}{2}=-12+\dfrac{45}{2}=\dfrac{21}{2}\)

\(b,x=2,1\)

\(\Rightarrow25.2,1-4\left(3.2,1-1\right)+7\left(5-2.2,1\right)=52,5-4.5,3+7.0,8=36,9\)

\(c,b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow12\left(2-3.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+35.\dfrac{1}{2}-9\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=12.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{35}{2}-9.\dfrac{3}{2}=6+\dfrac{35}{2}-\dfrac{27}{2}=10\)

\(d,a=-0,2\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\left(-0,2\right)^2-2\left(10.\left(-0,2\right)-1\right)+4.\left(-0,2\right)\left(2-\left(-0,2\right)^2\right)\)

\(=4.0,04-2.\left(-3\right)-0,8.1,96\)

\(=0,16+6-1,568\)

\(=4,592\)

a: A=6a-3+15-5a=a+12

Khi a=-3/2 thì A=-3/2+12=10,5

b: B=25x-12x+4+35-8x=5x+39

Khi x=2,1 thì B=10,5+39=49,5

c: C=24-6b+35b-9b-9=20b+15

Khi b=0,5 thì C=10+15=25

d: D=4a^2-20a+2+8a-4a^3=-4a^3+4a^2-12a+2

Khi a=-0,2 thì 

D=-4*(-1/5)^3+4*(-1/5)^2-12*(-1/5)+2=4,592