Lời giải:
$x-\frac{x}{3}\times \frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{1}{2}$

$x-x\times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$

$x\times (1-\frac{1}{2})=\frac{3}{2}$

$x\times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$

$x=\frac{3}{2}: \frac{1}{2}=3$

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=\left(x+3\right).x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(8-5x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+3=0 \)

hoặc \(8-5x=0\)

\(x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(8-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

Vậy pt có tn là \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)

\(=x^2-6x+8-x^2+2x-1=-4x+7\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(x\) + 1

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(x\) - \(\dfrac{15}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(x\) + 1

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) - \(x\)          = 1 + \(\dfrac{15}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\)                 =\(\dfrac{43}{10}\)

    \(x\)                 = \(\dfrac{43}{10}\) \(\times\) 2

     \(x\)                = \(\dfrac{43}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-5}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3x-5\right)}{10}-\dfrac{8}{10}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}-x=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}=x+1-x\\ \Rightarrow5x-33=10\\ \Rightarrow5x=10+33\\\Rightarrow5x=43\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{5} \)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\times x-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\times x-x=1+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\times x=\dfrac{43}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{10}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{5}\)

a) x - 1/2 = 3/5

x = 3/5 + 1/2

x = 11/10

b) x - 1/2 = -2/3

x = -2/3 + 1/2

x = -1/6

c) 2/5 - x = 0,25

x = 2/5 - 0,25

x = 2/5 - 1/4

x = 3/20

a.

\(A=B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{x^2-4}\);ĐK:\(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn A=B

b.

\(A:B=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4}{-16}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x}{-16}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x}{16}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)

Hình hiển thị bị lỗi rồi. Bạn nên gõ hẳn đề ra để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn nhé.

d) \(\left|2x-3\right|=x-3\)

TH1: \(\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\) với \(2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(2x-3=x-3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2: \(\left|2x-3\right|=-\left(2x-3\right)\) với \(2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-\left(2x-3\right)=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x=-3-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{-3}=2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy Pt vô nghiệm

Đề trước đó: 

(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x

<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x

<=>x^2-11x-6=0

<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0

<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4

<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2

<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2