Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2-4=3x+4+4\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}\)

Ta có:

\(2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{\left(4+1\right)\left(x+1+4-x\right)}=5\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1+4-x}\ge\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}\le t\le5\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t^2-4=mt\) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2-mt-4=0\)

\(ac=-4< 0\Rightarrow pt\) luôn có 2 nghiệm trái dấu (nghĩa là đúng 1 nghiệm dương)

Vậy để pt có nghiệm thuộc \(\left[\sqrt{5};5\right]\Rightarrow x_1< \sqrt{5}\le x_2\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{5}\right).f\left(5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}m\right)\left(21-5m\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\le m\le\dfrac{21}{5}\)

2.

Chắc đề đúng là "tìm m để giá trị nhỏ nhất của hàm số đạt giá trị lớn nhất"

Hàm bậc 2 có \(a=2>0\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{\Delta}{4a}=-\dfrac{9\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(m^2+3m-2\right)}{8}=-\dfrac{m^2-6m+25}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\left(m-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m-3=0\Rightarrow m=3\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{0+1}=-1\)

\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(P=4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+24\)

Theo BĐT côsi ta có:

\(P\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+24=36\)

Vậy: \(P_{min}=36\Leftrightarrow x=36\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+1}\) có nghĩa khi `x >= -1`  Từ đk ta có :

\(x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\sqrt{x+1}+1\)

\(x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)

Ta có : \(y=\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)  `(1)`

Ta bỏ dấu \(\left|\right|\) ở `1`

Ta có TH :

`-1<= x <= 0` ; lúc này \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\le0\)

nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x+1}-4\right|=1-\sqrt{x+1}\)

`1` trở thành : `y=2`

`x>0` lúc này \(\sqrt{x+1}-1>0\) nên

\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)

`1` trở thành : \(y=2\sqrt{x+1}>2\left(x>0\right)\)

Vì : \(y=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2khi-1\le x\le0\\2\sqrt{x+1}kh\text{i}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

gtnn của `y=2` với mọi \(x\in\left[-1;0\right]\)

\(A=\)\(\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\) (đk: \(x\ge-1\))

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-1;\sqrt{x+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{x+1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right);\sqrt{x+1}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1};x\ge0\\2;-1\le x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(2\sqrt{x+1}\ge2\) tại \(x\ge0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{x\ge0}A=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=0 mà tại \(-1\le x< 0\) thì A=2

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 2 tại x=0 hoặc \(-1\le x< 0\)

(Ủa đề zì kì)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|\)

\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\). Mà \(x\ge-1\) Nên \(-1\le x\le0\)

Vậy Min \(A=2\) khi \(-1\le x\le0\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\)

\(A=\left|x-1990\right|+\left|1991-x\right|\ge\left|x-1990+1991-x\right|=1\)

\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(1990\le x\le1991\)