Lời giải :

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\) ( Cô-si )

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\);

\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT ta được :

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3\left(d+1\right)^3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\cdot\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81\cdot abcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\)

ở đây Một bài toán siêu khó

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81abcd\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Vậy \(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\) (Đpcm)

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/223126660207.html?pos=512235459592

Giờ mình mới để ý , câu này có trong chuyên đề : Bất đẳng thức Cauchy (Cô si) của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi (ở phần dạng toán và hướng dẫn giải) (mình đã inbox link cho bạn rồi)

Còn đề bạn viết sai rồi nhé

Đặt: \(P=\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2-1}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab^2-1}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{1}{2b}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{1}{2c},\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(=3-\frac{9}{6}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

mấy dạng kiểu này bạn cứ dùng cô-si ngược là ra

\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)

Ta có:

\(2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^2}+1\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Bài 1. 
A = 1/(a + 1) + 1/(b + 1) + 1/(c + 1) + 1/(d + 1) ≥ 3 
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ 1 - 1/(b + 1) + 1 - 1/(c + 1) + 1 - 1/(d + 1) 
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ b/(b + 1) + c/(c + 1) + d/(d + 1) 
áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương: 
b/(b + 1) + c/(c + 1) + d/(d + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(bcd)/[(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] 
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(bcd)/[(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] tương tự 
1/(b + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(acd)/[(a + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] 
1/(c + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(abd)/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(d + 1)] 
1/(d + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(abc)/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)] 
nhân theo vế → 1/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] ≥ 81abcd/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] 
→ 1 ≥ 81abcd → abcd ≤ 1/81 

TK NHA

Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}\)

\(=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự cho các BĐT còn lại cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\right)^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

\(1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

cmtt rồi nhân 3 cái lại vs nhau => đpcm

1) Trước hết ta đi chứng minh BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)  với \(a,b>0\) (1) 

Thật vậy : BĐT  (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)  ( luôn đúng )

Vì vậy BĐT (1) đúng.

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

                                                                 \(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh !

Bài 1 : 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo từng vế 

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm)

2 )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy - Schwarz :
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{b^2c}+\frac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(a+b+c=1\)nên 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3++ab^2+b^3+bc^2+c^3+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Áp dụng AM - GM 

\(a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\). Tương tự cho 2 cặp còn lại suy ra 

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)