Giai hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3y+3x^2=5y\\1+6xy=7y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giai hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^3y+3x^2=5y\\1+6xy=7y^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3y+3x^2=5y\\1+6xy=7y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=5\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=-5\\3x+2y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\) f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+4y=-3\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=12\\5x+3y=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\12x+4y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\17x=68\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3x-32}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3+3x^2=5y\\1+6xy=7y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4\\-2x+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=10\\5x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\-3x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp cộng đại số
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=10\\2x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x}+y=2\\\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}-y=1\\3x+\sqrt{3y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=3\\6x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y+2=0\\5x+2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=3\\3x-2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>8x+2y=4 và 8x+3y=5
=>y=1 và 4x=2-1=1
=>x=1/4 và y=1
b: 3x-2y=11 và 4x-5y=3
=>12x-8y=44 và 12x-15y=9
=>7y=35 và 3x-2y=11
=>y=5 và 3x=11+2*y=11+2*5=21
=>x=7 và y=5
c: 5x-4y=3 và 2x+y=4
=>5x-4y=3 và 8x+4y=16
=>13x=19 và 2x+y=4
=>x=19/13 và y=4-2x=4-38/13=52/13-38/13=14/13
d: 3x-y=5 và 5x+2y=28
=>6x-2y=10 và 5x+2y=28
=>11x=38 và 3x-y=5
=>x=38/11 và y=3x-5=104/11-5=104/11-55/11=49/11
a: =>8x+2y=4 và 8x+3y=5
=>y=1 và 4x=2-1=1
=>x=1/4 và y=1
b: 3x-2y=11 và 4x-5y=3
=>12x-8y=44 và 12x-15y=9
=>7y=35 và 3x-2y=11
=>y=5 và 3x=11+2*y=11+2*5=21
=>x=7 và y=5
c: 5x-4y=3 và 2x+y=4
=>5x-4y=3 và 8x+4y=16
=>13x=19 và 2x+y=4
=>x=19/13 và y=4-2x=4-38/13=52/13-38/13=14/13
d: 3x-y=5 và 5x+2y=28
=>6x-2y=10 và 5x+2y=28
=>11x=38 và 3x-y=5
=>x=38/11 và y=3x-5=104/11-5=104/11-55/11=49/11
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng máy tính bỏ túi (làm tròn kết quả dến chữ số thập phân thứ hai)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=6\\4x+7y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+3y=5\\5x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+4z=-5\\-4x+5y-z=6\\3x+4y-3z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y-3z=2\\2x+y+2z=-3\\-2x-3y+z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=6\\4x+7y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{41}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{-48}{41}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{−2x+3y=5}\\5x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{19};y=\dfrac{33}{19}\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x−3y+4z=−5}\\-4x+5y-z=6\\3x+4y-3z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{101};y=\dfrac{131}{101};z=\dfrac{-39}{101}\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{− x + 2 y − 3 z = 2}\\2x+y+2z=-3\\-2x-3y+z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-4;y=\dfrac{11}{7};z=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
a)x=0,05 ; y=-1,17
b.x=0,11 ; y=1,74
c.x=0,22 ;y=1,29 z=-0.39
d.x=-4 y=1,57 z=1,71
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=6\\4x+7y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=\(\dfrac{2}{41}=0,05\) ; y=\(\dfrac{-48}{41}=-1,17\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+3y=5\\5x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=\(\dfrac{2}{19}=0,11\) ; y=\(\dfrac{33}{19}=1,74\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+4z=-5\\-4x+5y-z=6\\3x+4y-3z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=\(\dfrac{22}{101}=0,22\) ;y=\(\dfrac{131}{101}=1,29\) ; z=\(\dfrac{-39}{101}=-0,39\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y-3z=2\\2x+y+2z=-3\\-2x-3y+z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=\(-4\) ; y=\(\dfrac{11}{7}=1,57\) ; z=\(\dfrac{12}{7}=1,71\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)