=>\(x^2+9-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+5-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)

<=> \(x^2-13x+4=0\)

........

\(=>x^2+11-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+25-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)

\(< =>x^2-13x-14=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)

..............

`sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3sqrt{x+5}-2sqrt{x-5}(x>=5)`

`<=>sqrt{(x-5)(x+5)}+2sqrt{x-5}=3sqrt{x+5}+6`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}(sqrt{x+5}+2)=3(sqrt{x+5}+2)`

`<=>(sqrt{x+5}+2)(sqrt{x-5}-3)=0`

Vì `sqrt{x+5}+2>0`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}-3=0`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}=3`

`<=>x-5=9<=>x=14(tm)`

Vậy `x=14`

\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-6-3\sqrt{x+5}+2\sqrt{x-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x+5}+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x-5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐK:\(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=7.2\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+6}=14\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=10\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow2x=30\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+3}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)

Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có no x=2

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+12}-4+3-\sqrt{x^2+5}+6-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}+\dfrac{4-x^2}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}+6-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\dfrac{x+2}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\left(1\right)\)

Từ phương trình suy ra \(3x-5=\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\dfrac{x+2}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}-3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}\right)\left(x+2\right)-3< 0\)

Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=2\)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)

Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Câu 3 :

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}-3x+3\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(4\sqrt{x-1}-2x\right)=0\)

Tới đây thì dễ rồi ^^

bạn ktra lại đề nhé 

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-x-6+5\sqrt{x+18}-21=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x+2}-9+5\sqrt{x+18}-x-18=0\)

=>\(3\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+18}\left(5-\sqrt{x+18}\right)=0\)

=>\(3\cdot\dfrac{x+2-9}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+\sqrt{x+18}\cdot\dfrac{25-x-18}{5+\sqrt{x+18}}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+18}}{5+\sqrt{x+18}}\right)=0\)

=>x-7=0

=>x=7