a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)

=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1

=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1

=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/4+k2pi

b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1

=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4

=>2<=y<=4

y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi

y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1

=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/6+k2pi

c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1

=>-2<=y<=2

y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1

=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+kpi

y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1

=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi

=>x=1/3pi+kpi

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)

Đặt \(t=2x\)

Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)

Vậy...

24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin2x+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sin2x-3\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sin2x-3\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sin2x-3+2sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\\left(sin2x-1\right)+2\left(sinx+1\right)=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)