a) Theo bài ra ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=3.\overrightarrow{NC}\) => \(\overrightarrow{AN}=3.\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\) => \(4.\overrightarrow{AN}=3.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

=> \(\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

=> \(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{AN}-\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)

b) Xét tam giác ABC, theo định lý Talet có: \(\dfrac{CN}{CA}=\dfrac{CP}{CB}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> NP// AB => \(\dfrac{NP}{AB}=\dfrac{CN}{CA}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) => \(\overrightarrow{NP}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)

=> \(\overrightarrow{MP}=\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NP}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

D là điểm nào bạn?

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}b-a\right)\left(2b+\sqrt{3}a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{3}b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=3x^2-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(AB=x>0\) 

\(AG=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a^2+x^2}\)

\(CG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{AB}{2}\right)^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2}\)

\(BG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{AB^2+\left(\dfrac{AC}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{a^2}{4}}\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{AG}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow GB^2+GC^2+2GB.GC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=AG^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=\dfrac{AG^2-BG^2-CG^2}{2GB.GC}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+x^2}{4}-\left[\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+x^2\right)\right]}{\dfrac{2}{9}\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{5\left(x^2+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=x\Leftrightarrow AB=a\)

\(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{CA}\)

Có 7 vecto thỏa mãn đề bài: \(\overrightarrow{MA};\overrightarrow{PN};\overrightarrow{NP};\overrightarrow{MB};\overrightarrow{BM};\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{BA}\)