Đặt x/3=y/4=z/5=k

Lời giải:

Vì $\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow$ \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 4x=3y\\ 5y=4z\\ 3z=5x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4x-3y=0\\ 5y-4z=0\\ 3z-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{4x-3y}{2016}=0; \frac{5y-4z}{2017}=0; \frac{3z-5x}{2018}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{4x-3y}{2016}=\frac{5y-4z}{2017}=\frac{3z-5x}{2018}\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}\\\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(5y-4z\right)\\4\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(3z-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-9y-25y+20z=0\\16x-12y-15z+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà x-y+z=200 nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36x-102y+60z=0\\164x-48y-60z=0\\60x-60y+60z=12000\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}200x-150y=0\\-24x-42y=-12000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=0\\4x+7y=2000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-2000\\4x-3y=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\4x=3y\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=150\\150-200+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=150\\z=250\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ dãy tỉ số bằng nhau bài cho ta có

\(\frac{20x-15y}{25}=\frac{15y-12z}{9}=\frac{12z-20x}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :

\(\frac{20x-15y}{25}=\frac{15y-12z}{9}=\frac{12z-20x}{16}=\frac{20x-15y+15y-12z+12z-20x}{25+9+16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3y=5y-4z=3z-5x=0\)

....

Từ \(\frac{4x-3y}{5}\)=\(\frac{5y-4z}{3}\)=\(\frac{3z-5x}{4}\)⇒\(\frac{20x-15y}{25}\)=\(\frac{15y-12z}{9}\)=\(\frac{12z-20x}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{20x-5y}{25}\)=\(\frac{15y-12z}{9}\)\(\frac{12z-20x}{16}\)=\(\frac{20x-5y+15y-12z+12z-20x}{25+9+16}\)=\(\frac{0}{50}\)=0

+)4x-3y=0⇒4x=3y⇒\(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{y}{4}\)

+)5y-4z=0⇒5y=4z⇒\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)=\(\frac{x-y+z}{3-4+5}=\frac{2020}{4}=505\)

+)\(\frac{x}{3}=505\)⇒x=1515

+)\(\frac{y}{4}=505\)⇒y=2020

+)\(\frac{z}{5}=505\)⇒z=2525

Vậy....

1.

Có: \(\frac{4x-5y}{7}=\frac{5z-3x}{9}=\frac{3y-4z}{11}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{7}.\left(\frac{4x-5y}{7}\right)=\frac{9}{9}.\left(\frac{5z-3x}{9}\right)=\frac{11}{11}.\left(\frac{3y-4z}{11}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}=\frac{28x-35y+45z-27x+33y-44z}{49+81+121}\)

tính ra nó đc x+ 2y +z ko đc tròn cho lắm..... mệt r tự nghĩ tiếp đi

1.

Ta có: \(\frac{4x-5y}{7}=\frac{5z-3x}{9}=\frac{3y-4z}{11}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7.\left(4x-5y\right)}{49}=\frac{9.\left(5z-3x\right)}{81}=\frac{11.\left(3y-4z\right)}{121}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}=\frac{28x-35y+45z-27x+33y-44z}{49+81+121}=\frac{\left(28x-27x\right)-\left(35y-33y\right)+\left(45z-44z\right)}{251}=\frac{x-2y+z}{251}.\)

Đoạn này chịu rồi.

Lời giải:
\(\frac{4x-5y}{3}=\frac{5z-3x}{4}=\frac{3y-4z}{5}\)

\(=\frac{3(4x-5y)}{9}=\frac{4(5z-3x)}{16}=\frac{5(3y-4z)}{25}\)

\(=\frac{12x-15y}{9}=\frac{20z-12x}{16}=\frac{15y-20z}{25}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{9+16+25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow 4x-5y=5z-3x=3y-4z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow 4x=5y; 3y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)