a) \(x^2-3x=x\left(x-3\right)\)

b) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) x²-3x=x(x-3)

c) x²-9=x²-3²=(x+3)(x-3)

a: \(x^2-3x=\left(x-3\right)\cdot x\)

c: \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a: =5(2x+3y)

d: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)

\(=x^3-3x^2+6x^2-18x+8x-24\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x^3+3x^2-10x-24=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(6x^2-18x\right)+\left(8x-24\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\left(3x+1+3x-1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot6x\)

\(=12x\)

_________

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot2y\)

\(=4xy\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)

______

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3+3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3-3x^2+3x-1\\=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+y^3\\=(x-1)^3+y^3\\=(x-1+y)[(x-1)^2-(x-1)y+y^2]\\=(x+y-1)(x^2-2x+1-xy+y+y^2)\)

\(x^3-3x^2y+x+3xy^2-y-y^3\\=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)+(x-y)\\=(x-y)^3+(x-y)\\=(x-y)[(x-y)^2+1]\\=(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2+1)\)

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Rối ghê

\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)=21xy\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)