a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-9x}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow5-9x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-9x=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{5}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{16}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow x+3=4\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

  Vậy ...

2) Mạnh dạn đoán đề là \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) PT \(\Rightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

          \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

 Vậy ...

4) PT \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)

hay x=2

a) \(C=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-x-6}-\dfrac{x-1}{3x^2-4x-15}\right):\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{3x^2+11x+10}\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{5}{3};x\ne3;x\ne-2;x\ne1\))

\(C=\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(C=\left[\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{3x^2+5x-x^2-2x+x+2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^4\left(x-3\right)}\)

b) Thay x = 2003 ta có: 

\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(2003-1\right)^4\left(2003-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2002^4\cdot2000}=\dfrac{1}{2002^4\cdot1000}\)

c) \(C>0\) khi: 

\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^4\left(x-3\right)}>0\) mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\\left(x-1\right)^4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\) (đpcm) 

1.

6x + 1 ≥0

<=>6x≥-1

<=>x≥-1/6

2.

3x - 5 > 0 

<=> 3x > 5

<=> x > 5/3

3.

x - 7 > 0

<=> x > 7

4. 

-3x ≥0

<=>x≤0

5.

√5 - √3 . x ≥0

<=> √3 . x ≤ √5

<=> x ≤ √5/3 = (√15)/3

a: \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)

`3x-15/(5*8)-15/(8*11)-15/(11*14)-...-15/(47*50)=2 1/10`

`3x-(15/(5*8)+15/(8*11)+15/(11*14)+...+15/(47*50))=21/10`

`3x-5(3/(5*8)+3/(8*11)+3/(11*14)+...+3/(47*50))=21/10`

`3x-5(1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+1/11-1/14+...+1/47-1/50)=21/10`

`3x-5(1/5-1/50)=21/10`

`3x-5*9/50=21/10`

`3x-9/10=21/10`

`3x=21/10+9/10`

`3x=3`

`x=1`

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)