a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-9x}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow5-9x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{5}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{16}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)