Chứng minh
\(a)sin^6x+cos^6x=1-3sin^2xcos^2x\\ b)tan^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha\)
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Chứng minh:
a)\(cot^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\cdot cot^2\alpha=cos^2\alpha\)
b)\(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\cdot tan^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{1-cos^2}{sin\alpha}\) = \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
d)\(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha=tan^2\cdot sin^2\alpha\)
e) \(\sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3sin^2\cdot cos^2\alpha=1\)
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau:
a) \(\frac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
b) \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha=tan^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha\)
c) \(\frac{1-tan\alpha}{1+tan\alpha}=\frac{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}\)
a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)
Chứng minh rằng giá trị của biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của góc nhọn \(\alpha\)
a) A = \(\frac{\cot^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}{\cot^2\alpha}-\frac{\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}{\cot\alpha}\)
b) B = \(\left(\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2+\left(\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha\right)^2+\cos^4\alpha-\sin^4\alpha-2\cos^2\alpha\)
c) C = \(\sin^6x+\cos^6x+3\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
c/ \(C=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\sin^4\alpha-\cos^4\alpha+1=2\sin^2\alpha\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha-1}{\cot^2\alpha}=\sin^2\alpha\)
c, \(\dfrac{1-\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}-\cos^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha\)
d, \(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha-\tan^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha-\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^6\alpha\)
e, \(\left(1+\cot\alpha\right)\sin^3\alpha+\left(1+\tan\alpha\right)\cos^3\alpha=\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
f,\(\dfrac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-1}{\cot\alpha-\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=2\tan^2\alpha\)
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
e)
\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a)+\cot a.\sin ^3a+\tan a.\cos^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}.\sin ^3a+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}.\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(1-\sin a\cos a)+\cos a\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a-\sin a\cos a(\sin a+\cos a)+\cos a\sin a(\sin a+\cos a)\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức:
a) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha - 1\);
b) \(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = {\tan ^2}\alpha \).
a)
Ta có:
\({\cos ^4}\alpha {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^2}\alpha = {\cos ^2}\alpha - (1 - {\cos ^2}\alpha ) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha - 1\)
(đpcm)
b)
Ta có:
\(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha \; + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - 1 = {\tan ^2}\alpha \)
(đpcm)
Chứng minh:
a) \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha\)
b) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{17\cos\alpha}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A= \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}{cot^2\alpha-tan^2\alpha}-cos^2\alpha\)
B= \(\sqrt{sin^4\alpha+6cos^2\alpha+3cos^4\alpha}+\sqrt{cos^4\alpha+6sin^2\alpha+3sin^4\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}-cos^2a=\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2a\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)}{\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)}-cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a.sin^2a-cos^2a=cos^2a\left(sin^2a-1\right)=-cos^4a\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+6cos^2a+3cos^4a}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2a\right)^2+6sin^2a+3sin^4a}\)
\(=\sqrt{4cos^4a+4cos^2a+1}+\sqrt{4sin^4a+4sin^2a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2cos^2a+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2sin^2a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+2=4\)
chứng minh công thức nhân đôi
\(\sin2\alpha=2.\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
\(\cos2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\tan2\alpha=\dfrac{2\tan\alpha}{1-\tan^2\alpha}\)
CMR
a)\(\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha}\)
b)\(\frac{\tan\alpha+1}{\tan\alpha-1}=\frac{1+\cot\alpha}{1-\cot\alpha}\)
c) \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha\)
d)\(\frac{1-4\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)