22018 - 22017 - 22016 - 22015 - .....- 2 - 1
B = 22018 - 22017 - 22016 - 22015 - 22014
\(B=2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2014}\)
\(=>2B=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}\)
\(=>2B+B=2^{2019}-2^{2014}\)
\(=>B=\dfrac{2^{2019}-2^{2014}}{3}\)
Tìm dư của phép chia số A = 22021 + 22022 chia cho B = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +....+22016 + 22017
22018-22017
22018-22017
Giải:
Ta có: 22018 = 22017 . 2
=> 22018 - 22017 = 22017 . 2 - 22017 = 2
1 Chứng tỏ rằng
a) A + 1 là 1 luỹ thừa của 2 Biết A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280
b) 2B - 1 là 1 luỹ thừa của 3 Biết B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 399
2 Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a) 2x . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... = 22015 ) + 1 = 22016
b) 8x - 1 = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22015
( giải chi tiết hộ mình với ạ Cảm ơn <3 )
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
B=1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +1/5 + .....+ 1/22016 - 2 + 1/22016 - 1 > 1008
Chứng minh rằng: 12015 + 22015 + ..... + 20152015 chia hết cho 1 + 2 + ... + 2015.
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22017
Sửa đề: A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2017
=>2*A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2018
=>2A-A=2^2018-2
=>A=2^2018-2
S = 2+2.22+3.23 +... +2016.22016
1) Chứng tỏ S+2013 chia hết cho 22017+1
2) Tìm số dư khi chia S cho 8
\(S=2+2.2^2+3.2^3+...+2016.2^{2016}\)
\(2S=2^2+2.2^3+3.2^4+...+2016.2^{2017}\)
\(2S-S=S=\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}2^2+2.2^3+3.2^4+...+2016.2^{2017}-2-2.2^2-3.2^3-...-2016.2^{2016}\)
\(S=2\left(0-1\right)+2^2\left(1-2\right)+2^3\left(2-3\right)+...+2^{2016}\left(2015-2016\right)+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(S=-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(\)Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2017}-2\)
Thay vào S ta được:
\(S=-2^{2017}+2+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(S=2^{2017}.2015+2\)
Ta có \(S+2013=2^{2017}.2015+2+2013\)
\(S+2013=2^{2017}.2015+2015\)
\(S+2013=2015\left(2^{2017}+1\right)\)
Suy ra \(S+2013⋮2^{2017}+1\)
Vậy \(S+2013⋮2^{2017}+1\) (đpcm)
\(S=2+2.2^2+3.2^3+...+2016.2^{2016}\)
\(S=2+2^3+3.2^3+...+2016.2^{2016}\)
\(S=2+2^3\left(1+3+...+2016.2^{2013}\right)\)
\(S=2+8.\left(1+3+...+2016.2^{2013}\right)\)
Suy ra \(S\) chia \(8\) dư \(2\)
Vậy \(S\) chia \(8\) dư \(2\)
Gửi bạn nha, bài này làm hơi dài ^^
c) 2 2016 . 2 x - 1 = 2 2015
c) 2 2016 . 2 x - 1 = 2 2015
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 : 2 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 - 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 - 1
⇒ x – 1 = -1
x = -1 + 1
x = 0
A = 1 + 21 + 22 + ... + 22015
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2\cdot A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}-\left(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)