a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) \(C=A\left(B-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)

Bài 1:

Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}+1⋮2\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;36\right\}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\) có giá trị nguyên nên \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)⋮2.\)

Suy ra \(x\) là số chính phương lẻ.

Vì \(x< 30\) nên \(x\in\left\{1^2;3^2;5^2\right\}\)hay \(x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}.\)

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\)  có giá trị nguyên

Thì \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2;-2;1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;4;0\right\}\) thì \(x\) nguyên và \(P\) có giá trị nguyên

Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3⋮2\)

Do x < 30 nên \(\sqrt{x}< 6\) => \(\sqrt{x}-3< 3\)

Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\) do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{2;0;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{5;3;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;9;1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+9⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;12\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)

b: 

Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì:

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

Vì \(x\in Z\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy ....

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên khi:

\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\) hay \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Do đó:

\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1+3=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1+3=4\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2+3=1\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\sqrt{x}-3=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+3=5\Rightarrow x=25\)

\(\sqrt{x}-3=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-4+3=-1\)  ( loại )

\(\sqrt{x}-3=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4+3=7\Rightarrow x=49\)

Vậy để A là một số nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{4;16;1;25;49\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;8\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;4;64\right\}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)