c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề câu đầu.

b.

\(\sqrt{3x^2-6x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=9\\2x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3< =>\dfrac{4x+3}{x+1}=3^2=9\)

\(=>4x+3=9\left(x+1\right)=9x+9\)

\(=>4x-9x=9-3< =>-5x=6\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x-8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{36}}=7\)

\(< =>\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{6^2}}=7\)

\(< =>\dfrac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-2}=7\)

\(< =>\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\sqrt{x-2}=7\)

\(< =>\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}=7< =>\sqrt{x-2}=7:\dfrac{1}{2}=14\)

\(< =>x-2=14^2=196< =>x=196+2=198\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\left(dk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tmdk\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4=3x\left(dk:x\ge0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=3x\\3x-2=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé 

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1`

`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`

`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`

`=4`

`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrtx{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`

`đk:x>=3`

`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`

`<=>x-3=16`

`<=>x=19`

Vậy `S={19}`

`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1`

`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`

`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`

`=4`

`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrt{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`

`đk:x>=3`

`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`

`<=>x-3=16`

`<=>x=19`

Vậy `S={19}`

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)

1. \(=\left(6\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}+5\sqrt{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=\left(8\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}.3\sqrt{2}=48+15=63\)

2. \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-7\\2x-1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)