Đáp án B

a) 25x² – 16 = 0 ⇔ 25x² = 16 ⇔ x² =

⇔ x = ± = ±

b) 2x² + 3 = 0: Phương trình vô nghiệm vì vế trái là 2x² + 3 ≥ 3 còn vế phải bằng 0.

c) 4,2x² + 5,46x = 0 ⇔ 2x(2,1x + 2,73) = 0

=> x = 0

Hoặc 2,1x + 2,73 = 0 => x = -1,3

d) 4x² - 2√3x = 1 - √3 ⇔ 4x² - 2√3x – 1 + √3 = 0

Có a = 4, b = -2√3, b’ = -√3, c = -1 + √3

∆’ = (-√3)² – 4 . (-1 + √3) = 3 + 4 - 4√3 = (2 - √3)², √∆’ = 2 - √3

x₁ = = , x₂ = =

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3x-8=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{3x-5}{4}+\frac{2x-3}{6}=\frac{x}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18x-30+8x-12}{24}=\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{26x-42}{24}=\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow78x-126=24x-72\)

Chuyển vế các kiểu

\(\frac{2x-9}{2x-5}+\frac{3x}{3x-2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(3x-2\right)+3x\left(2x-5\right)=2\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-18x+12+6x^2-15x=2\left(6x^2-4x-15x+10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-27x+12=12x^2-38x+20\)

Đến đây EZ rồi

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)

Suy ra: \(3x^2+7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)

a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)

\(< =>3x^2+7x-10=0\)

\(< =>3x^2+10x-3x-10=0\)

\(< =>\left(3x^2+10x\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(< =>x\left(3x+10\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0=>x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của .....

1.

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. 

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0

=>x^2+1=0

=>Loại

b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2

=>-2=2(loại)

c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1

=>6-1=1

=>5=1(loại)

d =>x+3=0

=>x=-3(loại)

e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0

=>-2x^2-2=0

=>x^2+1=0

=>Loại