Ta có: x³ - 0,25.x = 0

=> x.(x² - 0,25) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-0,25=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=0,25=0,5^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0,5\end{cases}}\)

a)  x³ - 0,25x = 0

 x.x.x - 0,25x = 0

 x. ( x² - 0,25 ) = 0

TH1 : x = 0

TH2 : x² - 0,25 = 0

x²                   = 0 + 0,25

x²                   = 0,25 

=> x = 0,5

Vậy x = 0 ; 0,5

a) x³ - 0,25x= 0

   =>x=0

b) x² - 10x=-25

   -10x =-25=> x=5

Chỉ cần biết 1 x trong phép toán được, chữ x nào cũng được

a) \(x^2-9+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b) \(x^2-10x+25-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

Câu 17:

Xét ΔADC có OE//DC

nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC

nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(2\right)\)

Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có

\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)

\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OA}{AC}=\dfrac{OB}{BD}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)

=>OE=OH

Câu 15:

a: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2-6x=0\)

=>\(x\cdot x-x\cdot6=0\)

=>x(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

Điều kiện để A xác định: x 2 – 10 x + 9 ≠ 0 ⇔ (x - 1)(x - 9) ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 1, x ≠ 9

Ta có:

Để A = 0 ⇔  ⇔ x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 4(tm đk)

Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 0

`a)16x^2-24x+9=25`

`<=>(4x-3)^2=25`

`+)4x-3=5`

`<=>4x=8<=>x=2`

`+)4x-3=-5`

`<=>4x=-2`

`<=>x=-1/2`

`b)x^2+10x+9=0`

`<=>x^2+x+9x+9=0`

`<=>x(x+1)+9(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x+1)(x+9)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-9\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`c)x^2-4x-12=0`

`<=>x^2+2x-6x-12=0`

`<=>x(x+2)-6(x+2)=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x-6)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=6\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)x^2-5x-6=0`

`<=>x^2+x-6x-6=0`

`<=>x(x+1)-6(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x+1)(x-6)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`e)4x^2-3x-1=0`

`<=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0`

`<=>4x(x-1)+(x-1)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-\dfrac14\end{array} \right.\) 

`f)x^4+4x^2-5=0`

`<=>x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=0`

`<=>x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=0`

`<=>(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=0`

Vì `x^2+5>=5>0`

`=>x^2-1=0<=>x^2=1`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)