tính góc nhọn x biết sin3x=cos7x
Tìm x để A=1, biết A=\(\frac{cos3x+cos5x+cos7x+cos9x}{sin3x+sin5x+sin7x+sin9x}\)
\(A=\frac{cos3x+cos9x+cos5x+cos7x}{sin3x+sin9x+sin5x+sin7x}=\frac{2cos6x.cos3x+2cos6x.cosx}{2sin6x.cos3x+2sin6x.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{2cos6x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)}{2sin6x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)}=tan6x\)
\(A=1\Rightarrow tan6x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\)
cos3x+cos7x=sin3x-sin7x
`cos 3x+cos 7x=sin 3x-sin 7x`
`<=>sin 3x-cos 3x=sin 7x+cos 7x`
`<=>sin(3x-\pi/4)=sin(7x+\pi/4)`
`<=>[(7x+\pi/4=3x-\pi/4+k2\pi),(7x+\pi/4=[3\pi]/4-3x+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=-\pi/8+[k\pi]/2),(x=\pi/20+[k\pi]/5):}`
Giải PT
a1) \(\dfrac{\left(1-2\sin x\right)\cos x}{\left(1+2\sin x\right)\left(1-\sin x\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
a2) \(2\sin17x+\sqrt{3}\cos5x+\sin5x=0\)
a3) \(\)\(\cos7x-\sin5x=\sqrt{3}\left(\cos5x-\sin7x\right)\)
a4) \(\sqrt{3}\cos5x-2\sin3x\cos2x-\sin x=0\)
a5) \(\tan x+\cot x=2\left(\sin2x+\cos2x\right)\)
9. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
A= cos7x - cos8x - cos9x + cos10x / sin7x - sin8x - sin9x + sin10x
B = sin2x + 2sin3x + sin4x / sin3x +2sin4x + sin5x
C= 1+cosx + cos2x + cos3x / cosx + 2cos^2 . x -1
D = sin4x + sin5x + sin6x / cos4x + cos5x + cos6x
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) √3.sin2x - cos2x + 1 = 0
b) 3sin4x + 4cos4x = 1
c) sin3x - √3.cos3x = 2cos5x
d) sinx(sinx + 2cosx) = 2
e) √3(sin2x + cos7x) = sin7x - cos2x
\(\text{c) }sin3x-\sqrt{3}cos3x=2cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin3x-cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos3x=cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\pi-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-5x+m2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x-\pi+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{48}+\frac{m\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}-n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d\text{) }sinx\left(sinx+2cosx\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx=sinx=0\left(VN\right)\)
\(e\text{) }\sqrt{3}\left(sin2x+cos7x\right)=sin7x-cos2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=sin7x-\sqrt{3}cos7x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+cos2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=sin7x\cdot\frac{1}{2}-cos7x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{3}+cos2x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{3}=sin7x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cos7x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(7x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=7x-\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{3}-7x+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-m2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{27}+\frac{n2\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{3}sin2x-cos2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cos2x-sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+m\pi\\x=n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }pt\Leftrightarrow sin4x=\frac{1-4cosx}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin^24x+cos^24x=\left(\frac{1-cos4x}{3}\right)^2+cos^24x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=1\\cos4x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=1\\cos4x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{arccos\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho góc nhọn x .Biết sin x = Tính cosx;tanx ;cotx
Cho góc nhọn x . Biết sinx = 0,6 . Tính cosx
$\sin x=0,6\\\Leftrightarrow \sin^2 x=0,36\\\Rightarrow \cos^2 x=0,64\\\Leftrightarrow \cos x=0,8(x>0)$
Tính số đo góc nhọn .Biết tan x sin x = 3 sin (90°-x)
Tính số đo góc nhọn x, biết cos 2 x - sin 2 x = 1 2
A. 45 0
B. 30 0
C. 60 0
D. 90 0
=> cos x = 3 2 (do x là góc nhọn nên cos x > 0)
Suy ra x = 30 0
Đáp án cần chọn là: B