\(\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+2\ge0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+3\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge x^2-x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\ge\frac{1}{3}\) (1)

\(\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2-3x+3\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge x^2+x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\le3\)(2)

Từ(1),(2) => đpcm

chứng minh \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}\)

ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{1+x^2}\le1\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2+1\ge2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{1+y^2}\le1\)

\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2+1\ge2z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2z}{1+z^2}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{1+x^2}+\frac{2y}{1+y^2}+\frac{2x}{1+z^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)

ta lại có \(\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

vậy \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+z\right)}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

kết hợp ta có \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\le\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{2.\left(x^2+1\right)+2x}{x^2+1}=2+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\)

Ta có:\(2+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-1=1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)  \(\Rightarrow\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\ge1\)

\(2+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-3=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\le3\)

Vậy \(1\le\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\le3\)

Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{4}.4.x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2=48\)

\(A_{max}=48\) khi \(x^2=8-x^2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\left(6-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x-1+6-2x\right)^2=\frac{25}{8}\)

\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{8}\) khi \(2x-1=6-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}x\left(3-\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}x+3-\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(C_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{3}x=3-\sqrt{3}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{20}.20x\left(32-20x\right)\le\frac{1}{80}\left(20x+32-20x\right)^2=\frac{64}{5}\)

\(D_{max}=\frac{64}{5}\) khi \(20x=32-20x\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(E=\frac{4}{5}\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{1}{5}\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)=\frac{9}{5}\)

\(E_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(5x-5=8-5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)

1. \(2+1\frac{1}{3}\)< x < \(1\frac{3}{7}+3\frac{1}{7}\)

=> \(3\frac{1}{3}\) < x < \(4\frac{4}{7}\)

=> x = 4

2. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le\)x\(\le3\frac{1}{4}+1\frac{3}{4}\)

=> 1 \(\le\) x \(\le5\)

=> x thuộc {1; 2; 3; 4; 5}.

Sai  bất đẳng thức giữa của  (1) rồi\(x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1.\)

Suy ra phải sửa luôn mấy phần bên dưới. Và kết luận : \(-1< x\le3\)