ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a) 3x² + 2x - 1 = 0

<=> 3x² + 3x - x - 1 = 0

<=> 3x( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 1 )( 3x - 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

c) x² - 3x + 2 = 0

<=> x² - x - 2x + 2 = 0

<=> x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

d) 2x² - 6x + 1 = 0

<=> 2( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) - 7/2 = 0

<=> 2( x - 3/2 )² = 7/2

<=> ( x - 3/2 )² = 7/4

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)² = 0 và x² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x² + 4x + 5 = 0

1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1

2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3

3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+5\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{5}{4}\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}\le\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-8\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)

.....

b, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)

a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)

c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)

| 2-4x | = 4x-2

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)

2x-7> 3(x-1)

<=>2x-7>3x-3

<=>2x-3x>-3+7

<=>-x>4

<=>x<4

=>S={x/x<4}

1-2x<4(3x-2)

<=>1-2x<12x-8

<=>-2x-12x<-8-1

<=>-14x<-9

<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)

=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}

-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}

4x-1|x-2|< 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}

kết quà phân tích thành nhân tử :

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\) ( coccoc math )

TH1 : \(x=-1\)

TH2:\(x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{2x.1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+1-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) ( vô nghiệm

vậy ...

a.

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=-5\)

a,\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b,\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b.

\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)