a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(9x^2+6x-15x-10\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2-6x+15x+10=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-24x+9\right)-\left(16x^2-25\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x+9-16x^2+25=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{12}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-\left(25x^2-25x+15x-15\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-20x+4-25x^2+25x-15x+15=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-3\right)=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(2x^2-3x-14x+21\right)=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-2x^2+3x+14x-21=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-2x^2+3x+14x-21-5+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{9}\right\}\)