\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+2033\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2x-8y-2y+1+16+2016\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+2016\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ Do\text{ }\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\ge2016\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }''=''\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-4=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x-4+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Min\right)}=2016\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
