a) Ta có: \(-9x^2+12xy-4y^2\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(-125a^3+75a^2-15a+1\)
\(=\left(-5a\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-5a\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\left(-5a\right)\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(-5a+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(1-5a\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(64-96a+48a^2-8a^3\)
\(=4^3-3\cdot4^2\cdot2a+3\cdot4\cdot\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4-2a\right)^3\)
\(=\left[2\cdot\left(2-a\right)\right]^3\)
\(=8\left(2-a\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}m^3n^6-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{8}m^3n^6+\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}mn^2\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2}mn^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}m^2n^4-\frac{1}{6}mn^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)