a) \(4x^2-12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2\)
\(=1^2+2.1.6x+\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
e) \(\frac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{2}.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2\)
f) \(-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.5x+5^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g) \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left[\left(4b\right)^2+2.4b.3a+\left(3a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
h) \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
i) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2.5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2-y\right)^2\)