Question

Chứng minh rằng:

a)\(n^4+3n^3-n^2-3n\) chia hết cho 6, với n là số nguyên.

b) \(\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1\) chia hết cho 24, với n là số nguyên

Answer 1

Ta có:\(n^4+3n^3-n^2-3n=n^3.\left(n+3\right)-n.\left(n+3\right)=\left(n+3\right).\left(n^3-n\right)=\left(n+3\right).n.\left(n^2-1\right)=n.\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right).\left(n+3\right)⋮6\)b)Ta có:\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1=\left(2n-1\right).\left(\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-1-1\right).\left(2n-1+1\right)=2n.\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-2\right)⋮24\)