a: \(50.5^2-50.4^2=\left(50.5-50.4\right)\cdot\left(50.5+50.4\right)\)
\(=100.9\cdot0.1=10.09\)
b; \(202\cdot198=\left(200+2\right)\left(200-2\right)\)
\(=200^2-2^2=40000-4=39996\)
c: \(10.2^2=\left(10+0.2\right)^2\)
\(=10^2+2\cdot10\cdot0.2+0.2^2\)
\(=100+0.04+4=104.04\)
d: \(101^2-202\cdot71+71^2\)
\(=101^2-2\cdot101\cdot71+71^2\)
\(=\left(101-71\right)^2=50^2=2500\)