\(a)x^2-81\\=x^2-9^2\\=(x-9)(x+9)\\b)64-9y^2\\=8^2-(3y)^2\\=(8-3y)(8+3y)\\c)(x+y)^2-z^2\\=(x+y-z)(x+y+z)\)
\(d)\)\(\dfrac{4u^2}{25}-\dfrac{v^2}{16}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2u}{5}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{v}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2u}{5}-\dfrac{v}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{2u}{5}+\dfrac{v}{4}\right)\)
#\(Toru\)