1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)

A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)

vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)

Em cần cụ thể bài nào thì đăng lại bài nớ nhé

Bài 1.2

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

C1:Bạn dùng pp chặn như bài 2.2

C2: (Gợi ý)\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) và \(\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy x=1 thì A nguyên

Bài 2.2

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{7}{2}\) (1)

mà \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}>0;\forall x\Rightarrow A>1\) (2)

Từ (1) (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A\le\dfrac{7}{2}\) mà A nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=2\\A=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\\1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=5\\\sqrt{x}+2=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Bài 3.2

\(A=\dfrac{-x-2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=2-\left(\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi: \(\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}}=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le2-2\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\Leftrightarrow x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)

3.2:

Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\left(2m+2\right)^2=4m^2+8m+4\\4x_1x_2=4m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=4m+4=2\left(2m+2\right)=2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-4m-4m-4=0\)

Vậy hệ thức liên hệ giữa \(x_1\) và \(x_2\) mà không phụ thuộc vào tham số m là \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

2: x1+x2=2m+2; x1x2=m^2+m

(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2

=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-4m=4m+4

=>(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2-2(x1+x2)=4m+4-4m-4=0 ko phụ thuộc m