Theo GT : \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}=\frac{x\left(x^2+z\right)}{x^2+z}-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

Tương tự , ta có : \(\frac{y^3}{y^2+x}\ge y-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\) ; \(\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge z-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge x+y+z-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

Vì x ; y ; z dương , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si , ta có :

\(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x};y+1\ge2\sqrt{y};z+1\ge2\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+3\ge2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\) => BĐT được c/m

Tiếp tục AD BĐT Cô - si , ta có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) => BĐT được c/m

Có : \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+x}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge x+y+z-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{2}\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}=\frac{3x+3y+3z-3}{2}\ge\frac{3.3-3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy ...

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\(P=\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{2}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{1}{xy+yx+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)\

\(\ge\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=14\)

Ta thấy dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{xy+yz+xz}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\end{cases}}\) 

Hai điều kiện không thể đồng thời xảy ra nên không tồn tại dấu bằng. Vậy P > 14

1) vì x,y,z là các số bất kì, ta có bđt luôn đúng: (x+y+z)² \(\ge\)3(xy+yz+zx)

vì x+y+z=1 nên suy ra \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\ge3\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

ta có \(\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)\(\ge2\cdot3+2\cdot4=14\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\\2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\end{cases}}\)

hệ này vô nghiệm nên bât không trở thành đẳng thức

vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

2) ta có \(\frac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\frac{y+2}{27}+\frac{y^2-2y+4}{27}\ge\frac{x}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y^3+8}\ge\frac{9x+y-y^2-6}{27}\)

tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y^3}{z^3+8}\ge\frac{9y+z-z^2-6}{27},\frac{z^3}{x^3+8}\ge\frac{9z+x-x^2-6}{27}\)nên

\(VT\ge\frac{10\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-18}{27}=\frac{12-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{27}\)mà ta lại có 

\(\frac{12-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)27}{27}=\frac{3+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{27}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{27}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

từ đó ta có điều phải chứng minh, đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(VT\ge\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{xy+x+y}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(2x+2y+2z+xy+yz+zx\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left[6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3xyz}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

helloo

Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT <=>

 \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)

<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)

<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)

Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)

<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)

<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng

Khi đó (1) <=> 

\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\) 

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)

Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có 

\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)

                                                                                                       \(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Áp dùng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{x^3}{yz}+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{yz}\cdot y\cdot z}=3x\)

\(\frac{y^3}{xz}+z+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{zx}\cdot z\cdot x}=3y\)

\(\frac{z^3}{yx}+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xy}\cdot x\cdot y}=3z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{xy}+y+z+\frac{y^3}{zx}+x+z+\frac{z^3}{xy}+x+y\ge3x+3y+3z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{yz}=y=z\\\frac{y^3}{zx}=x=z\\\frac{z^3}{yz}=y=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)

\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)

Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1