a: =8/4-1/4=7/4

b: =3/9=1/3

c: =5/7-4/7=1/7

a,\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

b,\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c,\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(b,\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{7^2}+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|=\sqrt{7}+1\)

\(2,\)

\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-3\right|-\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-3\)

\(=-3\)

\(b,\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\left|5+\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{7}-\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)

\(=5+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1\)

\(=6\)

a: \(\left(a-b-c\right)-\left(-c+b+a\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a-b-c+c-b-a-a+b\)

\(=-a-b\)

b: \(a\left(b+c\right)-a\left(b+d\right)-\left(1+ac-ad\right)\)

\(=ab+ac-ab-ad-1-ac+ad\)

=-1

Bài 1:
a.

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 2.

a. 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 3:

a.

\(M=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{6-1}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{6-2^2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3^2-6}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)

b.

\(N=\left[1-\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+1)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-1)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right]\)

\(=(1-\sqrt{5})(-\sqrt{5}-1)=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=5-1=4\)

\(\left(3x^3y^2-9x^2y^2+15xy^3\right):3xy^2\)

\(=3x^3y^2:3xy^2-9x^2y^2:3xy^2+15xy^3:3xy^2\)

\(=\left(3:3\right)\cdot x^{3-1}\cdot y^{2-2}-\left(9:3\right)\cdot x^{2-1}\cdot y^{2-2}+\left(15:3\right)\cdot x^{1-1}\cdot y^{3-2}\)

\(=x^2-3x+5y\)

a) `(-63)/72 = (-63:9)/(72:9)=(-7)/8`

b) `20/(-140) = (20:20)/(-140:20) = 1/(-7)=(-1)/7`

c) `(3.10)/(5.24) =(3.2.5)/(5.2 .3.4)=1/4`

d) `(6.5-6.2)/(6+3)=18/9=2`

TH1: x>=5/3

A=3x-5+4x-6=7x-11

TH2: 3/5<x<5/3

A=5-3x+4x-6=x-1

\(a,=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)

a)\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)=3\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{10}=4\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{9-5}=\sqrt{4}=2\)

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x^2+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)

\(=\left(64x^3-48x^2+12x-1\right)-\left(64x^3+12x-48x^2-9\right)\)

\(=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9\)

\(=\left(64x^3-64x^3\right)-\left(48x^2-48x^2\right)+\left(12x-12x\right)-\left(1-9\right)\)

\(=0-0+0+8\)

\(=8\)

a) (x + 3)² + (x - 3)² + 2(x² - 9)

= (x + 3)² + 2(x + 3)(x - 3) + (x - 3)²

= (x + 3 + x - 3)²

= (2x)²

= 4x²

b) (4x - 1)³ - (4x - 3)(16x² + 3)

= 64x³ - 48x² + 12x - 1 - 64x³ - 12x + 48x² + 9

= (64x³ - 64x³) + (-48x² + 48x²) + (12x - 12x) + (-1 + 9)

= 8

\(a,=2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{5}\)

a)\(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{300}=2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-3=-4\)