a) 4x – 20 = 0

⇔ 4x = 20

⇔ x = 20 : 4

⇔ x = 5

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 5.

b) 2x + x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x = -12

⇔ x = -12 : 3

⇔ x = -4

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4

c) x – 5 = 3 – x

⇔ x + x = 5 + 3

⇔ 2x = 8

⇔ x = 8 : 2

⇔ x = 4

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 4

d) 7 – 3x = 9 – x

⇔ 7 – 9 = 3x – x

⇔ -2 = 2x

⇔ -2 : 2 = x

⇔ -1 = x

⇔ x = -1

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1.

Em lớp 6 em chỉ làm dc phần a,b,c

Kết quả như sau:

a,4x-20=0

4x=20+0

4x=20

x=20:4

x=5

b,2x+x+12=0

3x=0+12

3x=12

x=12:3

x=4

1.

a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)

c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)

a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30

Bài 2: 

a: =>4x(x+5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x+3)(x-3)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=3

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 9x²-49=0

(3x)²-7²=0

<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0

th1: 3x-7=0

<=>3x=7

<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

th2: 3x+7=0

<=>3x=-7

<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

a) \(6x^3-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)b) \(2x\left(3x+7\right)-6x^2=28\Leftrightarrow6x^2+14x-6x^2=28\Leftrightarrow14x=28\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c) \(2\left(4x+4\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow8x+8-5x+15=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-23\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(6x^3-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+7\right)-6x^2=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+14x-6x^2=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=28\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(2\left(4x+4\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8-5x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-23\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{23}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x\right)\left(3x+5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(3x^3-5x^2-x-2>0\)

\(< =>3x^3+x^2+x-6x^2-2x-2>0\)

\(< =>x\left(3x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)

có \(3x^2+x+1=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]>0=>x-2>0< =>x>2\)

b, \(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)

\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+2\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=1\)