\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\\ b,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4xy-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y}{x+y}\)

a.\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
b.

=3424,998

\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2=3x^2+y^2\\ B=\left(x-y-x+y-z\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2=z^2\)

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2\)

\(=3x^2+y^2\)

b)\(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2\)

\(=14x^2+3y^2\)

c) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

d)\(-2\left(x^2-9y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3y-x+3y\right)^2=9y^2\)

\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)

\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)

\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3\)

\(---\)

\(C=8\left(x+2y\right)^3-6\left(x+2y\right)^2x+12\left(x+2y\right)x^2-8x^3\) (sửa đề)

\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^3-3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)^2\cdot2x+3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)-2x\right]^3\)

\(=\left(2x+4y-2x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(4y\right)^3\)

\(=64y^3\)

\(---\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{4}\cdot y^2-\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{y}{2}\right]^3\)

\(=\left(x-y-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^3\)

#\(Toru\)

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).\)

\(=\left(x+2-x+2\right)^2=4^2=16\)

\(b,\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=x^2\)

\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-z^2\)

a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=-x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2+y^2\right)\)

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

b) \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+y^2+2x^2y-xy^2\right)\)

c) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-2x-2y=xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

d) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)

\(a.2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

\((y-5)(y+8)-(y+4)(y-1)\)

`= y(y+8) - 5(y+8) - [y(y-1) + 4(y-1)]`

`= y^2+8y - 5y - 40 - (y^2-y + 4y - 4)`

`= y^2+8y-5y-40 - y^2+y-4y+4`

`= (y^2-y^2)+(8y-5y+y-4y) +(-40+4)`

`= -36`

Vậy, bt trên không phụ thuộc vào gtr của biến.

`2,`

\(y^4-(y^2+1)(y^2-1)\)

`= y^4 - [y^2(y^2-1)+y^2-1]`

`= y^4- (y^4-y^2 + y^2-1)`

`= y^4-(y^4-1)`

`= y^4-y^4+1`

`= 1`

Vậy, bt trên không phụ thuộc vào gtr của biến.

`3,`

\(x(y-z) + y(z-x) +z(x-y)\)

`= xy-xz + yz - yx + zx-zy`

`= (xy-yx) + (-xz+zx) + (yz-zy)`

`= 0`

Vậy, bt trên không phụ thuộc vào gtr của biến.

`4,`

\(x(y+z-yz) -y(z+x-xz)+z(y-x)\)

`= xy+xz-xyz - yz - yx + yxz + zy - zx`

`= (xy-yx)+(xz-zx)+(-xyz+yxz)+(-yz+zy)`

`= 0`

Vậy, bt trên không phụ thuộc vào gtr của biến.

`5,`

\(x(2x+1)-x^2(x+2)+x^3-x+3\)

`= 2x^2+x - x^3 - 2x^2 + x^3 - x + 3`

`= (2x^2-2x^2)+(-x^3+x^3)+(x-x)+3`

`= 3`

Vậy, bt trên không phụ thuộc vào gtr của biến.

`6,`

\(x(3x-x+5)-(2x^3+3x-16)-x(x^2-x+2)\)

`= 3x^2 - x^2 + 5x - 2x^3 - 3x + 16 - x^3 + x^2 - 2x`

`= -3x^3 + 3x^2 + 16`

Bạn xem lại đề bài.

`\text {#KaizuulvG}`