Ta có :\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\)

=> x + 2022 = 0

=> x = -2022

Vậy x = -2022

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)  

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2019}+1=\frac{x+2}{2020}+1+\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\) 

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2021}\)   

\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)   

\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)   

\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)   

\(x+2022=0\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\right)\)   

\(x=0-2022\) 

\(x=-2022\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)

Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

\(1,\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 25 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=47\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=47\)

Mà 47 ko phải hiệu 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=16\)

Mà 16 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

1a. Đề lỗi

1b. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=25-(y-1)^2\leq 25$

$(x+2)^2$ là scp không vượt quá $25$ nên có thể nhận các giá trị $0,1,4,9,16,25$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=25$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(-2, 6), (-2, -4)$
Nếu $(x+2)^2=1\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=24$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=4\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=21$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=9\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(1, 5), (1, -3), (-5,5), (-5, -3)$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=25\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(3, 1), (-7, 1)$

1c. 

Vì $x^2$ là scp nên $x^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

$3(y-1)^2\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow x^2+3(y-1)^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

Mà $2021\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Do đó pt $x^2+3(y-1)^2=2021$ vô nghiệm

1d.

Ta thấy:

$(3x-1)^{2020}$ là scp không chia hết cho $3$ nên $(3x-1)^{2020}\equiv 1\pmod 3$

$18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow (3x-1)^{2020}+18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 1\pmod 3$
Mà $2019^{2020}\equiv 0\pmod 3$
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

\(\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}=\frac{x+3}{2020}+\frac{x+4}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2019}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2021}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2018}+\frac{x-2017}{2019}=\frac{x-2017}{2020}+\frac{x-2017}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017=0\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2017\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2021}+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}=\dfrac{x-2}{2019}+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{x-4}{2021}+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}-\dfrac{x-2}{2019}-\dfrac{x-1}{2018}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(1+\dfrac{x-4}{2021}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{x-2}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}\right)=0\)⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2017}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2020}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2018}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

⇔ x + 2017 = 0

⇔ x = -2017

Vậy x = -2017

lol

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}-3\right)=0\)

=>x+2022=0

=>x=-2022

khó hiểu vcl

đúng lun ko hiểu một chút nào
 

mãi mới có người đồng cảm...T-T

\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)

<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

<=> x + 2015 = 0  ( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)) 

<=> x = - 2015 

Vậy x = -2015.

Giải phương trình :

\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2+2017}{2017}+\frac{x-3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x-4+2019}{2019}+\frac{x-5+2020}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}=\frac{x+2015}{2019}+\frac{x+2015}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

Vậy x = - 2015