Bài 1: Tìm số nguyên x biết
a) x/4= 1/x
b) 1/5= x:4-1/10
tìm số nguyên x biết
a, x/2=8/x
b,x+1/5=x+1/5
c,x+1/5=x+3/10
d,x/4=18/x+1
\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4. Tìm số nguyên x, biết
a) 8.x = 64
b) (-5).x = 25
c) 4.x+1+ 21
d) (-3).x -1= 8
`a, 8x=64`
`=>x= 64:8`
`=> x=8`
`b, (-5)x=25`
`=>x=25:(-5)`
`=>x=-5`
`c,4x+1=21`
`=>4x=21-1`
`=>4x=20`
`=>x=20:4`
`=>x=5`
`d, (-3)x-1=8`
`=>(-3)x=8+1`
`=>(-3)x=9`
`=>x=9:(-3)`
`=>x=(-3)`
BÀI 3 : Tìm số nguyên x, biết
a, 5/8= x14 x/6= 1/-3 3/-5= x/10 3/5= -9/11
x/2= 2/x x/-5= -5/x
\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)
Vậy \(x=8,75\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
câu d đã có đáp án
\(+\text{)}\dfrac{5}{8}=14x\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{112}\)
\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)⇒\(x=-2\)
\(+\text{)}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)⇒\(x=-6\)
\(+\text{)}\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{9}{11}\)⇒\(\dfrac{33}{55}=\dfrac{45}{55}\)
\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)⇒\(x=+-2\)
\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\)⇒\(x=+-5\)
Bài 1 tìm số nguyên x,y biết
a, x/3=y/7
b,x/y-1=5/-19
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)
Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)
Bài 3: Khi chia số tự nhiên a cho 36 ta được số dư 12. Hỏi a có chia hết cho 4 ; cho 9 không? Vì sao?
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết
a) x ∈ B(7) và x ≤ 35
b) x ∈ Ư(18) và 4 < x ≤ 10
Bài 5: Tìm x ∈ N sao cho:
a) 6 chia hết cho x
b) 8 chia hết cho x + 1
c) 10 chia hết cho x - 2
Bài 3:
a chia 36 dư 12 số đó có dạng \(a=36k+12\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4\left(9k+3\right)\) nên a chia hết cho 4
Mà: \(9k\) ⋮ 3 ⇒ \(9k+3\) không chia hết cho 3
Nên a không chia hết cho 3
Bài 4:
a) \(x\in B\left(7\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;...\right\}\)
Mà: \(x\le35\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35\right\}\)
b) \(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
Mà: \(4< x\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a) 6 chia hết cho x
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
b) \(8\) chia hết cho \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)
c) 10 chia hết cho \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;7;12\right\}\)
tìm số nguyên x biết
a, 2x+1/3=x-5/2 b, 4(x-2) ^2/3=12
25/30=2x+3/6 -7/x+1=6/x+27
a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
bài 1: tìm x
a) 8/23 . 46/24 = 1/3 . x
b) 1/5 : x = 1/5 - 1/7
c) 4/9 - (x - 1/2) mũ 2 = 1/3
d)3,2 . x - (4/5 + 2/3) : 3 2/3 = 7/10
` 8/23 . 46/24 =1/3 .x`
`=>8/23 . 23/12 =1/3 . x`
`=> 1/3 . x=2/3`
`=>x=2/3 : 1/3`
`=>x=2/3 . 3`
`=> x= 6/3`
`=>x=2`
`----`
`1/5 : x= 1/5-1/7`
`=>1/5 : x= 7/35 - 5/35`
`=> 1/5 :x= 2/35`
`=>x= 1/5 : 2/35`
`=>x=1/5 . 35/2`
`=>x=7/2`
`----`
`4/9 - (x-1/2)^2 =1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9-1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9- 3/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =1/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 = (+- 1/3)^2`
`@ TH1`
`x-1/2=1/3`
`=>x=1/3+1/2`
`=>x= 2/6 + 3/6`
``=>x= 5/6`
`@ TH2`
`x-1/2=-1/3`
`=>x=-1/3 +1/2`
`=>x= -2/6 + 3/6`
`=>x=1/6`
`----`
`3,2 . x-(4/5+2/3) : 3 2/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 : 11/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 = 7/10 . 11/3`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 =77/30`
`=> 3,2 .x= 77/30 + 22/15`
`=> 3,2 .x=121/30`
`=>x= 121/30. 5/16`
`=>x= 121/96`
Tìm số nguyên x, biết
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a,3 . x - 15 = x + 35
b, (8.x-16).(x-5)=0
c, x.(x+1)= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 +10+......+2500
\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)
\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)
\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x =5\)
\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)
Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)
Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)
Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:
\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)
\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)
#\(Toru\)