giải bất PT:\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)< 0\)
1, Giải bất pt sau:
\(-2x+\frac{3}{5}\le\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\)
2, Xác định m để hệ bất pt sau có nghiệm:
a, \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+m-1>0\\3m-2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\mx-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bai1:
\(-2x+\frac{3}{5}\le\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\Leftrightarrow-10x+3\le5\left(2x-7\right)\Leftrightarrow-10x+3\le10x-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10+10\right)x\ge3+35\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{38}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+m-1>0\\3m-2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(I\right)\left\{\begin{matrix}x>1-m\\x< 3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ (I) có nghiệm cần m thỏa mãn:
\(1-m< 3m-2\Leftrightarrow1+2< 3m+m\Rightarrow m>\frac{3}{2}\)
Kết luận: để hệ có nghiệm cần: m>3/2
giải bất pt:
\(\left(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}\right)^2-\frac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\left|x+3\right|}< 6\)
Bằng cách phân tích vế trái thành nhân tử, giải các PT sau:
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
Bài 1. Giải các bất phương trình sau 1) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\) 2) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0\) 4) \(\left|2x-3\right|>5\) 5)\(\left|1-2x\right|\le4\)
6) \(\left|3x+1\right|>x-2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
\(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
\(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
\(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
\(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
\(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
Giải pt sau
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2x+4}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải pt, bất pt
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}=2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2-12x+32\right)\le4x^2\)
c) \(2\sqrt{3x+7}-5\sqrt[3]{x-6}=4\)
cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+2\)
a, giải bất phương trình \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\)
b, giải phương trình \(f'=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
c, đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(1-2x\right)+x^2-x+2022\) giải bất phương trình\(g'\left(x\right)\ge0\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
Giải bất pt:
\(\frac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}>\frac{1}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}>\frac{1}{2}\) (*)
+) Nếu \(x>2\) thì (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x^2-x-2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2>x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 5\)
+) Nếu \(x< -1\) thì (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2x}{x^2-x-2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x>x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Vậy...
Giải bất pt sau
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+9x-12\right)< 0\)