Tính gt biểu thức sau
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{8\sqrt{2}-9}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau: \(\sqrt{9-3\sqrt{8}}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) - \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{9-3\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=0\)
\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 4: Rút gọn căn bậc 2 theo hằng đẳng thức
a> \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
b> \(\sqrt{23+4\sqrt{15}}\)
c> \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{6}}\)
d> \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
e> \(\sqrt{22-8\sqrt{6}}\)
f> \(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}\)
g> \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}\)
h> \(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\)
i> \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
j> \(\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}\)
k> \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
p> \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
s>\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
x> \(\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
y> \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
a, \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
b,
Tính các giá trị biểu thức sau : \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}\) , \(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\), \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\), \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\),\(\sqrt{\frac{59}{25}+\frac{6}{5}\sqrt{2}}\), \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\), \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right).\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{32}}\) - \(\sqrt{11-\sqrt{72}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}\)
c,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
d, D=\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\) \(\left(vớix\ne y,x\ne-y\right)\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)
Tính GT của biểu thức
D = \(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{45}}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(D=\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{9}{7}\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{7}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{5}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt[3]{4+5\sqrt[5]{6+7\sqrt[7]{8+9\sqrt[9]{10+11\sqrt[11]{12}}}}}}}\)
Bai 1: Tìm điều kiện xác định của các biểu thức sau (mấy cái số kiểu 1. 2. Đầu tiên Là số bài chứ Ko phải phép tính trong bài nhé)
\(1.\sqrt{x+8}.\sqrt{x-5}\)
\(2.\dfrac{2x+3}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(3.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(4.3-\sqrt{16^2-1}\)
\(5.\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)