\(a,5^x+5^{x+2}=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x.26=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x=25\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\left(4x+1\right)^2=25.9\\\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)^2=225\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=15\\4x+1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x+2^x.2^3=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:\left(1+2^3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^x=16\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

\(d,3^{x+2}=9^{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+2}=\left(3^2\right)^{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+2}=3^{2x+6}\\ \Rightarrow x+2=2x+6\\ \Rightarrow x-2x=6-2\\ \Rightarrow-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(e,x^{15}=x^2\\ \Rightarrow x^{15}-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x^{13}-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^{13}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>5^x+5^x*25=650

=>5^x*26=650

=>5^x=25

=>x=2

b: =>4x+1=15 hoặc 4x+1=-15

=>4x=-16 hoặc 4x=14

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-8

c: =>2^x*9=144

=>2^x=16

=>x=4

d: =>2x+2=2x+6

=>2=6(loại)

e: =>x^2(x^13-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

`\Rightarrow 5^x + 5^x . 5^2 = 650`

`\Rightarrow 5^x . (1 + 5^2) = 650`

`\Rightarrow 5^x . 26 = 650`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 650 \div 26`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 25`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 5^2`

`\Rightarrow x = 2`

Vậy, `x = 2`

`b)`

`(4x + 1)^2 = 25.9`

`\Rightarrow (4x + 1)^2 = 225`

`\Rightarrow (4x + 1)^2 = (+-15^2)`

`\Rightarrow`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=15\\4x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=16\\4x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)

`c)`

\(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)

`\Rightarrow 2^x + 2^x . 2^3 = 144`

`\Rightarrow 2^x . (1 + 2^3) = 144`

`\Rightarrow 2^x . 9 = 144`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 144 \div 9`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 16`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 2^4`

`\Rightarrow x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

`d)`

\(3^{2x+2}=9^{x+3}\)

`\Rightarrow `\(3^{2x+2}=\left(3^2\right)^{x+3}\)

`\Rightarrow `\(3^{2x+2}=3^{2x+6}\)

`\Rightarrow 2x + 2 = 2x + 6`

`\Rightarrow 2x - 2x = 6 - 2`

`\Rightarrow 0 = 4 (\text {vô lý})`

Vậy, `x` không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn.

`e)`

\(x^{15}=x^2\)

`\Rightarrow `\(x^{15}-x^2=0\)

`\Rightarrow `\(x^2\cdot\left(x^{13}-1\right)=0\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^{13}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{13}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{0;1\right\}.\)

\(f,\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\\\Rightarrow \left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=7\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ g,\left(x-1\right)^3=125\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ h,2^{x+2}-2^x=96\\ \Rightarrow2^x.2^2-2^x=96\\ \Rightarrow2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\\ \Rightarrow2^x=96:\left(2^2-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^x=32\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

\(i,\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left(1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right)=0\\\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(t/m\right)\\x=6\left(t|m\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(j,720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\\ \Rightarrow720:\left(41-2x+5\right)=40\\ \Rightarrow\left(46-2x\right)=720:40\\ \Rightarrow46-2x=18\\ \Rightarrow2x=46-18=28\\ \Rightarrow x=28:2=14\)

@seven

f: =>2x+1=7

=>2x=6

=>x=3

g: =>x-1=5

=>x=6

h: =>2^x*3=96

=>2^x=32

=>x=5

i: =>(x-5)^4*[(x-5)^2-1]=0

=>(x-5)(x-4)(x-6)=0

=>x=5;x=4;x=6

j: =>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

a, 2¹⁰⁰ và 1024⁹

    1024⁹ = (2¹⁰)⁹ = 2⁹⁰

     2¹⁰⁰   > 2⁹⁰

Vậy 2¹⁰⁰ > 2⁹⁰

b, 5³⁰ và 6.5²⁹

    6.5²⁹  > 5.5²⁹  = 5³⁰ 

     vậy 5³⁰  < 6.5²⁹

 c, 2⁹⁸ và 9⁴⁹

    (2²)⁴⁹ = 4⁴⁹ < 9⁴⁹ 

     vậy: 2⁹⁸ < 9⁴⁹

d, 10³⁰ và 2¹⁰⁰

    (10³)¹⁰ = 1000¹⁰ 

      2¹⁰⁰ = (2¹⁰)¹⁰ = 1024¹⁰

     Vì 1000¹⁰ < 1024¹⁰ 

     Nên 10³⁰ < 2¹⁰⁰

\(\left(2x-1\right)^5=x^5\)

\(2x-1=x\)

\(2x-x=1\)

\(x=1\)

_________________________

\(2x^2+2=20\)

\(2x^2=20-2\)

\(2x^2=18\)

\(x^2=\dfrac{18}{2}\)

\(x^2=9\)

\(x=\pm3\)

a, \(x^2\) = \(x^3\) 

     \(x^3\) - \(x^2\) = 0

     \(x^2\)( \(x\) -1) = 0

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { 0; 1}

e, 3^2\(x+1\) = 27

     \(3^{2x}\)⁺¹ = 3³

       2\(x\) + 1 = 3

        2\(x\)       = 2

         \(x\)         = 1

g, 6² = 6^\(x-3\)  

    2 = \(x-3\)

      \(x\) = 3 + 2

       \(x\) = 5

\(a,x^2=x^3\\ \Rightarrow x^2-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,3^{2x+1}=27\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=3-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2:2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

\(c,6^2=6^{x-3}\\ \Rightarrow6^{x-3}=6^2\\ \Rightarrow x-3=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2+3\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

\(l,\\ 2^x=1=2^0\\ Vậy:x=0\\ m,\\ 3^x=81=3^4\\ Vậy:x=4\\ n,\\ 3^x=37=3^3\\ Vậy:x=3\\ o,\\ 9^x=3^4=\left(3^2\right)^2=9^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)

l) x = 0

m) x = 4

n) x = 3

o) x = 2

l) \(2^x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

m) \(3^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

n) \(3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

o) \(9^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=\left(3^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

y) \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(x+2\right)=4.3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+12=12\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

z) \(\dfrac{2x}{49}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.7=\left(-2\right).49\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-98\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-7\)

Vậy x = -7

y) (x + 2)/4 = 3/6

x + 2 = 1/2 . 4

x + 2 = 2

x = 2 - 2

x = 0

z) 2x/49 = -2/7

2x = -2/7 . 49

2x = -14

x = -14 : 2

x = -7

y) \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow6\cdot\left(x+2\right)=3\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow6\cdot\left(x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=12:6\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2-2=0\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(x=0\)

z) \(\dfrac{2x}{49}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow7\cdot2x=-2\cdot49\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=-98\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-98:14=-7\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(x=-7\).

Lời giải:

$3^{2x+2}=9^{x+3}$

$3^{2x+2}=(3^2)^{x+3}=3^{2(x+3)}=3^{2x+6}$

$\Rightarrow 2x+2=2x+6$

$\Rightarrow 2=6$ (vô lý)

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề.