\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{16-x^2}}=16-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\left(16-x^2\right)^3}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{16-x^2};\text{ }0\le t\le4\Rightarrow x^2=16-t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow16-t^2=t^3\Leftrightarrow t^3+t^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{1}{3}\left(-1+\sqrt[3]{215-12\sqrt{321}}+\sqrt[3]{215+12\sqrt{321}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}\left(\sqrt{x-4}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-4=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-3\sqrt{x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}.\left(\sqrt{x-4}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+4}=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-4=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(tm\right)\\x=13\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=3\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(tm\right)\\x=13\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>\(x\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=16\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{3}-1}=8\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

b: =>(x-căn 15)^2=0

=>x-căn 15=0

=>x=căn 15

Txđ: \(x\in[3;5]\)

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)Với \(a,b\ge0\)(Chứng minh cái này dễ thôi, bạn bình phương 2 vế là ra nhé)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-3}\le\sqrt{2(5-x+x-3)}\)\(=2\)

Mặt khác: 

\(\frac{2x^2}{8x-16}=\frac{x^2}{4\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{[\left(x-2\right)+2]^2}{4\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-2\right)+4}{4\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{4}+\frac{1}{x-2}+1\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{4}.\frac{1}{x-2}}+1=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-x=x-3\\\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{1}{x-2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x=4\)(Thỏa mãn Đ/K)

a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)

*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)

*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy S = {2}

b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x = 2

\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

Đề bài: Giải hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-12y-x^3+6x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\4y^2+2\sqrt{4-y^2}-5\sqrt{4x-x^2}+6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Giải:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le4\\-2\le y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\).

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^3-12y=\left(x-2\right)^3-12\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-y\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)y+y^2-12\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\x^2+xy+y^2-4x-2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\).

+) TH1: \(x=y+2\): Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(4y^2+2\sqrt{4-y^2}-5\sqrt{4\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)^2}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+2\sqrt{4-y^2}-5\sqrt{4-y^2}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+6=3\sqrt{4-y^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y^2+6\right)^2=9\left(4-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16y^4+57y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=2\) (TMĐK).

+) TH2: \(x^2+xy+y^2-4x-2y-8=0\):

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2+\left(x-2\right)y=12\).

Do VT \(\le12\) (Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 4; y = 2 hoặc x = 0; y = -2).

Do đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4;y=2\\x=0;y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\).

Thử lại không có gt nào thỏa mãn.

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