\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?

Hệ này không giải được em nhé

Phương trình dưới phải là:

\(...+6x\left(x+1\right)+2=0\) mới giải được

Khi đó pt dưới sẽ phân tích được thành:

\(2\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2y+4y^3=0\)

Dạng pt đẳng cấp khá cơ bản

\(2\left(2y^3+x^3\right)+3y\left(x+1\right)^2+6x\left(x+1\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+3y\left(x+1\right)^2+4y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2y+4y^3=0\)

Đặt \(x+1=a\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^3+3a^2y+4y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2y\right)\left(2a^2-ay+2y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2y\right)\left(3a^2+3y^2+\left(a-y\right)^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+2y=0\\a=y=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y-1\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(\sqrt{\left(-2y-1\right)^2+2y+3}=3-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4y^2+6y+4}=3-2y\) (\(y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow18y=5\)

a.  x=1      y= -3

b.  x=5      y=7/2

c.  x= -1    y= -1/2

d.  x=1/4   y= 1/4

a) x = 1    

y = -3

b) x = 5

y = 7/2

c) x = -1

y = -1/2

d) x = 1/4 

y = 1/4

nha bn

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\left|y\right|-1=0\\x+2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)

- Với \(y< 0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thoả mãn)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-1=0\\2x-\left|y\right|-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\2x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)

- Với \(y< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ko thoả

Vậy hệ có 2 cặp nghiệm

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+y^2+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=x\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\left(\text{không thỏa mãn}\right)\\x^2+y^2-4=x\left(x+y-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-4=x^2+x\left(y-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=x\left(y-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8+2x+2x-4=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2+2y^2+y\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu b chắc chắn đề sai, nhìn 2 vế pt đầu đều có \(x^2\) thì chúng sẽ rút gọn, không ai cho đề như thế hết

1)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)

2)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

3)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

4) 

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)