a.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+3m+5\ne0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+3m+5\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5m-4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b. 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+m-6\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m-6\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+7\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\)

c.

\(x^2-2\left(m+3\right)x+m+9>0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(m+9\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+5m< 0\Rightarrow-5< m< 0\)

\(1,\\ A=1+\left[\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ A=1+\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ A=1+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1-a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ A=1+\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

2.

Vì 2 đt cắt tại điểm có tung độ -3

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-3m\right)x+m^2+1=-3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2+m^2+1+3=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+3m+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hàm số xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:

\(sin^2x+\left(2m-3\right)cosx+3m-2>0;\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x+\left(2m-3\right)cosx+3m-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(2m-3\right)t-3m+1< 0;\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t+1< m\left(2t+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}< m\) (do \(2t+3>0;\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\))

\(\Leftrightarrow m>\max\limits_{\left[-1;1\right]}\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+t-2+2t+3}{2t+3}=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)}{2t+3}+1\)

Do \(-1\le t\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)}{2t+3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\max\limits_{\left[-1;1\right]}\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow m>1\)

Với \(m=-1\) ktm

Với \(m\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(3m-3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left(m-1\right)\left(-2m-4\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>1\)