Ta có mẫu thức chung phải chia hết cho từng mẫu thức riêng.

Vì phép chia này là phép chia hết nên số dư phải bằng 0, tức là:

3 – a(4 – a) = 0 và 2 – 2a = 0 ⇒ a = 1.

Vậy phân thức thứ nhất là 

Vì phép chia này là phép chia hết nên số dư phải bằng 0, tức là:

6 – b = 0 và -6 + b = 0 ⇒ b = 6.

Vậy phân thức thứ hai là 

* Quy đồng:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a};\dfrac{2}{x-b}\)

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=x^2-5x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x-b}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2-5x+6}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2+x}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{-8}{-x\left(2+x\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2+x\right)}\)

MTC: \(x\left(2+x\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2+x}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(2+x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{-8}{-x\left(2+x\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2+x\right)}\)

b)

\(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x+2}\)và \(\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}\)

Ta có : \(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{MTC}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\\\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)

a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y

3/xy=3x/x^2y

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)