Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 5x2 – 10x b) x2 – y2 – 2x + 2y c) 4x2 – 4xy – 8y2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ x( 3- x) – x + 3 b/ 3x2 – 5x – 3xy + 5y c/ x2 – xy – 10x + 10y
d/ 2xy+ x2 + y2 - 16 e/ x2 – y2 – 4x – 4y f/ 9 – 4x2 + 4xy – y2
g/ y3 – 2xy2 + x2y h/ x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12 i/ x( x- y) + x2 – y2
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x2-9+2.(x+3)
b)x2-10x+25-3.(x-5)
c)x3-4x2+3x
a) \(x^2-9+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-10x+25-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4x2 + 4xy + y2 - 9
b) 3x2 - x - 3xy + y
a: \(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x+y+3\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
b: =3x(x-y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-1)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 64x3-16x2+x
b) 36-4xy+24y-x2
c) x2+10x-2010.2020
d) 25x2-121+22y-y2
e) (x2+2x)(x2+2x-2)-3
a.
$64x^3-16x^2+x=x(64x^2-16x+1)$
$=x(8x-1)^2$
b.
$36-4xy+24y-x^2=(4y^2+24y+36)-(x^2+4xy+4y^2)$
$=(2y+6)^2-(x+2y)^2=(2y+6-x-2y)(2y+6+x+2y)$
$=(6-x)(x+4y+6)$
c.
$x^2+10x-2010.2020$
$=x^2+10x-(2015-5)(2015+5)
$=x^2+10x-(2015^2-5^2)$
$=(x^2+10x+5^2)-2015^2=(x+5)^2-2015^2$
$=(x+5-2015)(x+5+2015)=(x-2010)(x+2020)$
d.
$25x^2-121+22y-y^2$
$=(5x)^2-(y^2-22y+11^2)$
$=(5x)^2-(y-11)^2=(5x-y+11)(5x+y-11)$
e.
$(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-2)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)^2+(x^2+2x)-3(x^2+2x)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2+2x+1)$
$=(x^2+2x+1)(x^2+2x-3)$
$=(x+1)^2[x(x-1)+3(x-1)]$
$=(x+1)(x-1)(x+3)$
a: \(64x^3-16x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(8x-1\right)^2\)
b: \(36-4xy+24y-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)-4y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(-x-6-4y\right)\)
c: \(x^2+10x-2010\cdot2020\)
\(=x^2+2020x-2010x-2010\cdot2020\)
\(=x\left(x+2020\right)-2010\left(x+2020\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2020\right)\left(x-2010\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a,5x2 - 5xy + 7y - 7x ;
b,x2 + 2xy + x + 2y ;
c,x2 - 6x - 9y2 + 9 ;
a: =5x(x-y)-7(x-y)
=(x-y)(5x-7)
b: =x(x+2y)+(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x+1)
c; =(x-3)^2-9y^2
=(x-3-3y)(x-3+3y)
a
\(5x^2-5xy+7y-7x\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(y-x\right)\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c
\(x^2-6x-9y^2+9\\ =x^2-6x+9-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2.x.3+3^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x2-4xy+x-4y
b)x2-6xy+9y2-4
c)x3-4x2-12x+27
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử:
A = (6x - 3y) + (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
B= 9x2 - (y2 - 4y + 4)
C= -25x2 + y2 - 6y + 9
D= x2 - 4x - y2 - 8y -12
\(A=\left(6x-3y\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2+2x-y\right)\)
\(B=9x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=9x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2=\left(3x-y+2\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
\(C=-25x^2+y^2-6y+9=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(y-3-5x\right)\left(y-3+5x\right)\)\(D=x^2-4x-y^2-8y-12=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(x-2-y-4\right)\left(x-2+y+4\right)=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(6x-3y\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(B=9x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=9x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y+2\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x3 - 2x2 - 2x - 4
b) xy + 1 - x - y
c) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 4y
d) 16 - x2 + 2xy - y2
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) A= \(x^3\)y - 12xy - x2y
b)B= 4x2 - 3y2 - 4xy - 2x + 3y
c)C= (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4) - 120
d)D= x5 - x4 + x2 - 1
a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4x2- 4xy+ y2
b) 9x3-9x2y - 4x + 4y
c) x2+ 2 + 3(x2-2)
\(a,=\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ b,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2+2+3x^2-6=4x^2-4=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)