Ta có \(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)

              = \(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\)

              = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

              = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{19}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy M < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: 

\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

Đặt \(N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(2N=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2N-N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)

Vậy \(M>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

=100

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(3\sqrt[]{x-1}+m\sqrt[]{x+1}=2\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}+m=2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow3t^2+m=2t\Leftrightarrow-3t^2+2t=m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-3t^2+2t\) trên \([0;1)\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-6t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(f\left(0\right)=0;f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3};f\left(1\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< f\left(t\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Chọn C

+)Đặt A= \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}\)

A= \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)\) (99 chữ số 1)

A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)

A= \(\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+1\)

A= \(100.\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

⇒ M= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

M= \(\dfrac{100.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

M= 100 (1)

+) Đặt B= \(92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}\)

B= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}\) ( 92 chữ số 1)

B= \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\)

B= \(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+...+\dfrac{8}{100}\)

B= \(8.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

⇒ N= \(\dfrac{8.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

N= 8 (2)

Từ (1) và (2)⇒ \(\dfrac{M}{N}\) = \(\dfrac{100}{8}\)= \(\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{2\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{2\left(1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{2\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{9-3}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{6}\) = \(1\)