Ói , hoa mắt chóng mặt nhức đầu ,

a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)

1.x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 ⇔ x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 4 + 1 = 0 

⇔ (x² - 4x + 4) + (y² - 2y + 1) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² = 0 

Do (x - 2)² ≥ 0 và (y - 1)² ≥ 0 nên (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² ≥ 0. Dấu '=' xảy ra ⇔ 

(x - 2)² = 0 và (y - 1)² = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 và y - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 và y = 1 

2. có x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 -2(x+2y) + 10

= (x+2y)^2 - 2(x+2y) +10

= 5^2 - 2x5 +10

= 25

\(A=4x^4+4x^2y^2+3x^2y^2+3y^4+4y^2\)

\(=\left(4x^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4y^2\)

\(=4\left(4x^2+3y^2\right)+4y^2\)

\(=4\left(4x^2+4y^2\right)=4\cdot4\cdot4=64\)

2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)

bài 1:

a) x(x-2)-5y-(x-2)=(x-5y)(x-2)

b) =(2x-3-4x)(2x-3+4x)=(-2x-3)(6x-3)

bài 2 bạn tự luyện nhé

a, \(A=-4x^5y^3+x^4y^3-3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3-x^4y^3+x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

\(=2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

Bậc của đa thức A là 7

Vậy...

b, Ta có: \(B-2x^2y^3z^2+\dfrac{2}{3}y^4-\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=A\)

\(\Rightarrow B-2x^2y^3z^2+\dfrac{2}{3}y^4-\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)

\(=4x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)

Vậy...