@Nguyễn Việt Lâm thầy giúp em với !

a/ Ta có : \(3y^2+12y+\left(4x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

Xét \(\Delta'=6^2-3\left(4x^2+3x+5\right)=-12x^2-9x+21\)

Để pt trên có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-9x+21\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{7}{4}\le x\le1\)

Vì x là nghiệm nguyên nên \(0\le x\le1\)

Do đó x = 0 hoặc x = 1

Nếu x = 0 thì  \(y_1=\frac{-6-\sqrt{21}}{3}\) (loại) , \(y_2=\frac{-6+\sqrt{21}}{3}\) (loại)

Nếu x = 1 thì y = -2 (nhận)

Vậy (x;y) = (1;-2)

t vẫn chưa học delta

Bài 1:

\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+3y^2+12y+12+2z^2+4z+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\3\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a)\(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+10x+4y^2-20y+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+15\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-5x+4\) thì ta có:

\(t\left(t+2\right)+15=t^2+2t+1+14\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Xảy ra khi \(t=-1 \)\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+4=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c: =>(2x+3y-1)^2+(2x-3y)=0

=>2x-3y=0 và 2x+3y=1

=>x=1/4; y=1/6

d: =>2y-3=0 và 2x+3y-1=0

=>y=3/2 và 2x=1-3y=1-9/2=-7/2

=>x=-7/4 và y=3/2

\(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=y-1\\ PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2+y\left(1-y\right)+3y^2=7\left(y-1\right)+12y-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2y^2-11y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...