a:

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\)

=>|2x+1|=3

=>2x+1=3 hoặc 2x+1=-3

=>2x=2 hoặc 2x=-4

=>x=-2 hoặc x=1

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=1

PT\(\Leftrightarrow5-2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)(vô lý)

Lời giải:

a. PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x+1)^2}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x+1|=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=3$ hoặc $2x+1=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5-\sqrt{4(x-1)}+\sqrt{9(x-1)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5-2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5+\sqrt{x-1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=-5<0$ (vô lý)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ tm.

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

\(\sqrt{9x^2+33x+28}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{12x^2+19x-21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}-5\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}-5\sqrt{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)-\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x+7}=5\\\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+7=25\\3x+4=4x-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=7\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn). Suy ra tổng các nghiệm của pt là \(6+7=13\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)

TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=0,5...

d, đk \(x\ge-1\)

=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)

\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{4x-8}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=3\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3\ge x\ge5\)(vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12`     `ĐK: x >= 0`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`

`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)

`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`   `ĐK: x >= -1`

`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`

`<=>x+1=9`

`<=>x=8` (t/m)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{x-3}=6+\sqrt{4x-12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}=6+2\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-3}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=6\Rightarrow x-3=36\Rightarrow x=39\)

                           Vậy x = 39