chúc bạn học giỏi

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2x-2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{3}-1;\sqrt{3}-1\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-\left(2x^2+3x-4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+x+6=0\)

=>6=0(vô lý)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>x=-2 hoặc x=2

đ: \(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)

=>(x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=5/2

1)x^2-2x-1=0

<=> (x^2-2x+1)-2=0

<=>(x-1)² =2

=>x-1 = \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)

=> x= \(\pm\sqrt{2}\) +1

2) x^2-x-1=0

<=> (x^2-x+1/4) -5/4=0

<=>(x+1/2)²= 5/4

=> x+1/2 = \(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

=>x=\(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\) - 1/2

3)x^2+x-3=0

<=> (x^2 + x + 1/4) -13/4=0

<=>(x+1/2)² = 13/4

=> x+1/2 = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\)

=> x= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\) -1/2

4) 4x^2-4x-1=0

<=> (4x^2-4x+1)-2=0

<=>(2x-1)² -2=0

<=> (2x-1)² - \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) =0

<=> (2x-1 - \(\sqrt{2}\) ) . (2x-1 +\(\sqrt{2}\) )=0

=> 2x-1-\(\sqrt{2}\) =0 hoặc 2x-1+\(\sqrt{2}\) =0

=> 2x= 1+\(\sqrt{2}\) hoặc 2x= 1 - \(\sqrt{2}\)

=> x=\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

tra lời nhanh giúp mình

c(x-1)^2=4

x^2-2x+1=4

x^2-2x+1-4=0

x^2-2x-3=0

x^2-3x+x-3=0

x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(x+1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

d, x^3+2x^2-x-2=0

x^2(x+2)-(x+2)=0

(x+2)(x^2-1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=+-1\end{cases}}\)

e, (3x+2)^2-(2x-1)^2=0

(3x+2-2x+1)(3x+2+2x-1)=0

(x+3)(5x-1)=0

x+3=0=>x=-3

5x-1=0=>5x=1=>x=1/5

1) Tìm x và y biết

a) (2x+1)² + y² = 0

Ta có : \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)

Để \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) x² + 2x + 1 + (y-1)² = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Lập luận tương tự câu a ,ta có :

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) x² - 2x + y² + 4y + 5 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

Lập luận tương tự 2 câu trên

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (\(x-2\))² - (2\(x\) + 3)² = 0

     (\(x\) - 2 - 2\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) - 2 + 2\(x\) + 3) = 0

     (-\(x\) - 5)(3\(x\) +1) = 0

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

        \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) { -5;- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

b, 9.(2\(x\) + 1)² - 4.(\(x\) + 1)² = 0 

    {3.(2\(x\) + 1) - 2.(\(x\) +1)}{ 3.(2\(x\) +1) + 2.(\(x\) +1)} = 0

    (6\(x\) + 3 - 2\(x\) - 2)(6\(x\) + 3 + 2\(x\) + 2) = 0

      (4\(x\) + 1)(8\(x\) + 5) =0

        \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\8x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

          S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\); \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)}

d, \(x^2\)(\(x\) + 1) - \(x\) (\(x+1\)) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0

      \(x\left(x+1\right)\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0

        \(x\)(\(x\) -1)(\(x\) + 1 + 1) = 0

            \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) = 0

             \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

              S = { -2; 0; 1}

e, (\(x\) - 2)²- (\(x\) - 2)(\(x\) + 2) = 0 

     (\(x\) - 2)(\(x-2\) - \(x\) - 2) =0

      -4 (\(x-2\)) = 0

            \(x\) - 2 = 0

            \(x\) = 2

          S ={ 2}

( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 2x² - x - 3 - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 5x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x = 3

<=> x = 3/5

( x² - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> x³ - 4x² + 4x - 3 - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> 4x - 3 = 0

<=> 4x = 3

<=> x = 3/4

( x² - 2 )( x² + 2 ) - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² )² - 4 - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> x⁴ + 1 - x⁴ - 2x = 0

<=> 1 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 1

<=> x = 1/2

( x - 3 )( x² - 3x + 2 ) - ( x² - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - ( x³ - 4x² - 3x + 14 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - x³ + 4x² + 3x - 14 + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> 12x - 20 = 0

<=> 12x = 20

<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3

a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

c ; d tương tự nhé ! 

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+2x^2-3x-4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(9y^2+30y+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{5}{3}\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+4x+1-2\left(4x^2-2x-2\right)+x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+x+2-8x^2+4x+4=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)