* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a

Áp dụng :

a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0

Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y

=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0

->(x;y)=(4;-15)

Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :

b) ...

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0

->x=5 và 5+y-7=0

->(x;y)=(5;2)

c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0

->x=3 và 6-y+4=0

->(x;y)=(3;10)

d) Trùng câu a

a)x=4,y=-15

b)x=5,y=2

còn câu c) mik chịu 

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

a)(2x+4).8-40=24

(2x+4).8=24+40

(2x+4).8=64

2x+4=64:8

2x+4=8

2x=8+4

2x=12

x=12:2

x=6

b)(2x+4²)-8=64:2

(2x+16)-8=32

2x+16=32+8

2x+16=40

2x=40-16

2x=24

x=24:2

x=12

c)(3x+2).4-20=24

(3x+2).4=24+20

(3x+2).4=44

3x+2=44:4

3x+2=11

3x=11-2

3x=9

x=9:3

x=3

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán và ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu đề để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

1.\(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

2. \(\left(2x-5y\right)^2=4x^2-20xy+25y^2\)

3. \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-8\right)=x^2-64\)

4. \(\left(x+4\right)^3=x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

5. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^4+4=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24=\left(x^2+6\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-2\right).2x}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-2\right).2x}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2x-2}-\frac{1}{2x}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)